See dust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dust"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dust"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūst"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunstą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunstą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dust"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dustą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dustą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Forms with a long vowel are from Old English dūst, from Proto-Germanic *dunstą. Forms with a short vowel are from Old English *dust, from Proto-Germanic *dustą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doust",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "doste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dust",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dust (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dusty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust, powder"
],
"id": "en-dust-enm-noun-smJ4KccL",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 84 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "enm:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, grit"
],
"id": "en-dust-enm-noun-EP2gDqJa",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"grit",
"grit"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iota, modicum"
],
"id": "en-dust-enm-noun-CS51~-o4",
"links": [
[
"iota",
"iota"
],
[
"modicum",
"modicum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) iota, modicum"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dust/"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːst/"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hygiene"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dust"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dust"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūst"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunstą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunstą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dust"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dustą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dustą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Forms with a long vowel are from Old English dūst, from Proto-Germanic *dunstą. Forms with a short vowel are from Old English *dust, from Proto-Germanic *dustą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doust",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "doste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dust",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dust (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dusten"
},
{
"word": "dusty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust, powder"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, grit"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"grit",
"grit"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iota, modicum"
],
"links": [
[
"iota",
"iota"
],
[
"modicum",
"modicum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) iota, modicum"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dust/"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːst/"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dust meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.